New Mexico agencies warn residents of dust storm health risks
Health officials urge precautions in Doña Ana, Luna counties
Organ Mountain News report
SANTA FE - The New Mexico Environment Department and the Department of Health are warning residents about potential health risks from dust storms, particularly in Doña Ana and Luna counties.
High winds can carry dust from dry, loose soil into the air, creating hazardous conditions. Dust storms are most common in the spring, especially following prolonged drought. Officials say a combination of weather patterns, environmental conditions, and human activity can contribute to increased dust levels.
Doña Ana and Luna counties typically experience about 10 days each year when dust levels exceed the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for airborne particulate matter measuring 10 microns or less. This standard is in place to protect public health and welfare.
"Dust storms may be common in our region, and the health risks they pose are significant," said Dr. Miranda Durham, chief medical officer at the New Mexico Department of Health. "The microscopic particles can trigger respiratory issues, particularly for vulnerable people. We urge residents to limit outdoor exposure during dust events and take appropriate precautions to protect their health."
Exposure to dust can aggravate existing health conditions and lead to respiratory issues. Coarse dust particles can irritate the lungs, triggering asthma attacks and allergic reactions, especially for those with respiratory conditions. Even people without preexisting conditions may experience chronic breathing issues if exposed to high levels of dust for prolonged periods.
Health officials say certain groups face a higher risk of adverse effects from dust storms, including:
- Infants, children and teenagers
- Older adults
- People with respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, COPD and emphysema
- Individuals with heart or lung disease
- Pregnant women
To reduce exposure during dust storms, officials recommend staying indoors as much as possible, avoiding strenuous outdoor activities and using a protective covering over the nose and mouth when outside.
Those who work outdoors or engage in outdoor recreation, such as landscaping or ATV riding, should take extra precautions to minimize dust inhalation.
For more information on dust storm risks and protective measures, visit the New Mexico Environment Department website at https://www.env.nm.gov/air-quality/my-air-quality/ or contact the department at 1-800-219-6157.